How to read this phrase bank
Phrases are grouped by what they do in a conversation, because in real life you reach for a phrase by function — you need to greet, to ask, to agree, to react — not by alphabetical order. Skim the group that matches the moment you are in, pick a couple of phrases that feel like you, and practice those out loud. Most of these are neutral to friendly, so they work with colleagues, classmates, and new people alike.
Greetings & introductions
| Phrase | When to use it |
| How's it going? | A friendly, casual "hello, how are you" with almost anyone. |
| How have you been? | Greeting someone you haven't seen in a while. |
| Nice to meet you. / Good to finally meet you. | Meeting someone for the first time, in person or on a call. |
| I don't think we've met — I'm … | Introducing yourself to a new person in a group. |
| What do you do? | Asking about someone's job early in a conversation. |
| How do you two know each other? | Making small talk when a friend introduces someone. |
Making requests & asking for help
| Phrase | When to use it |
| Could you help me with something? | Opening a request politely before the details. |
| Would you mind …ing? | A softer request, e.g. "Would you mind repeating that?" |
| Do you have a second? | Checking someone is free before you ask. |
| Is it okay if I …? | Asking permission for something small. |
| Can you point me in the right direction? | Asking for directions or general guidance. |
| I was wondering if you could … | An extra-polite lead-in for a bigger favor. |
Agreeing & disagreeing politely
| Phrase | When to use it |
| That makes sense. | Showing you understand and accept a point. |
| You're right about that. | Agreeing clearly and warmly. |
| Fair enough. | Accepting someone's reason even if you'd choose differently. |
| I see your point, but … | Disagreeing while respecting the other view. |
| I'm not so sure about that. | Softly pushing back without saying "you're wrong." |
| I'd look at it a bit differently. | Offering a different opinion politely. |
Reacting & showing interest
| Phrase | When to use it |
| Oh really? Tell me more. | Encouraging someone to keep talking. |
| That sounds great. / That sounds tough. | Reacting to good or hard news. |
| No way! / You're kidding. | Showing surprise in a casual chat. |
| Good for you! | Congratulating someone on something they did. |
| I know what you mean. | Signaling you relate to what they said. |
| How did that go? | Following up on something they mentioned. |
Clarifying & buying time
| Phrase | When to use it |
| Sorry, could you say that again? | Asking for a repeat without embarrassment. |
| What do you mean by …? | Getting clarity on a specific word or idea. |
| So, just to make sure I've got it right, … | Confirming your understanding before you reply. |
| Let me think about that for a second. | Buying a moment before you answer. |
| How do you say … in English? | Asking for a word you don't know yet. |
| That's a good question. | A natural filler while you gather your thoughts. |
Apologizing & thanking
| Phrase | When to use it |
| Thanks so much, I really appreciate it. | A warm, sincere thank-you. |
| That's really kind of you. | Thanking someone for going out of their way. |
| My apologies, that was my mistake. | Owning a small error politely. |
| Sorry to keep you waiting. | Apologizing for a short delay. |
| No worries at all. | Reassuring someone who apologized to you. |
| Don't mention it. | A casual reply to "thank you." |
Ending a conversation
| Phrase | When to use it |
| I'd better get going. | Politely signaling you need to leave. |
| It was great talking to you. | A warm close to a chat. |
| Let's catch up soon. | Leaving the door open to meet again. |
| I'll let you go. | Ending a call or chat gracefully. |
| Take care! / Talk soon. | A friendly sign-off. |
| Anyway, I won't keep you. | Wrapping up when the other person is busy. |
How to actually learn and use them
Collecting phrases is easy; making them come out of your mouth on time is the real skill. A phrase only helps once you can produce it without thinking, and that takes a little structured practice rather than more reading.
- Learn phrases as chunks. Store "Would you mind repeating that?" as one unit, not five separate words. Chunks are how fluent speakers actually retrieve language quickly.
- Say each one out loud. Speaking a phrase trains the rhythm and mouth movement, so reading it silently is not enough — hearing yourself is part of the learning.
- Put it in a real sentence about you. Turn "How's it going?" into an opener you'd genuinely use with a specific person, so the phrase attaches to a real situation.
- Rehearse a short back-and-forth. Practice the reply too, so the phrase works inside a conversation and not just as a flashcard.
- Review on a spacing schedule. Revisit the same handful today, tomorrow, and a few days later; spaced, spoken review is what makes a phrase automatic.
How FluentDojo helps
Reading a phrase list is a start, but you learn to use these expressions by speaking them in a live back-and-forth. FluentDojo is a browser-based AI English speaking and pronunciation partner — no download — that holds a real-time voice conversation you can interrupt, so you can drop a phrase like "I see your point, but…" into a real exchange and hear how it lands. It scores your pronunciation sentence by sentence and lets you send one correction at a time to a review queue, which pairs naturally with the spaced, spoken review above.
It is a practice tool, not a teacher, exam, or hiring service, and no tool guarantees a fluency outcome. Free users get 3 voice sessions per day and 20 per month after sign-up; members get 15 per day and 200 per month. Quotas describe available sessions, not a guaranteed result. Browse more speaking guides when you're ready for the next set.
Scope
This page is a practical phrase reference for everyday conversation. Phrasing and register vary by region, relationship, and context, so treat each phrase as a starting point and adapt it. FluentDojo can be used for AI English speaking practice and pronunciation feedback, but is not a teacher, exam, or hiring service, and offers no fluency, score, or interview guarantee. Membership pricing and quotas follow the current details on the pricing page.