How to read this phrase bank

Phrases are grouped by what they do in a conversation, because in real life you reach for a phrase by function — you need to greet, to ask, to agree, to react — not by alphabetical order. Skim the group that matches the moment you are in, pick a couple of phrases that feel like you, and practice those out loud. Most of these are neutral to friendly, so they work with colleagues, classmates, and new people alike.

Greetings & introductions

PhraseWhen to use it
How's it going?A friendly, casual "hello, how are you" with almost anyone.
How have you been?Greeting someone you haven't seen in a while.
Nice to meet you. / Good to finally meet you.Meeting someone for the first time, in person or on a call.
I don't think we've met — I'm …Introducing yourself to a new person in a group.
What do you do?Asking about someone's job early in a conversation.
How do you two know each other?Making small talk when a friend introduces someone.

Making requests & asking for help

PhraseWhen to use it
Could you help me with something?Opening a request politely before the details.
Would you mind …ing?A softer request, e.g. "Would you mind repeating that?"
Do you have a second?Checking someone is free before you ask.
Is it okay if I …?Asking permission for something small.
Can you point me in the right direction?Asking for directions or general guidance.
I was wondering if you could …An extra-polite lead-in for a bigger favor.

Agreeing & disagreeing politely

PhraseWhen to use it
That makes sense.Showing you understand and accept a point.
You're right about that.Agreeing clearly and warmly.
Fair enough.Accepting someone's reason even if you'd choose differently.
I see your point, but …Disagreeing while respecting the other view.
I'm not so sure about that.Softly pushing back without saying "you're wrong."
I'd look at it a bit differently.Offering a different opinion politely.

Reacting & showing interest

PhraseWhen to use it
Oh really? Tell me more.Encouraging someone to keep talking.
That sounds great. / That sounds tough.Reacting to good or hard news.
No way! / You're kidding.Showing surprise in a casual chat.
Good for you!Congratulating someone on something they did.
I know what you mean.Signaling you relate to what they said.
How did that go?Following up on something they mentioned.

Clarifying & buying time

PhraseWhen to use it
Sorry, could you say that again?Asking for a repeat without embarrassment.
What do you mean by …?Getting clarity on a specific word or idea.
So, just to make sure I've got it right, …Confirming your understanding before you reply.
Let me think about that for a second.Buying a moment before you answer.
How do you say … in English?Asking for a word you don't know yet.
That's a good question.A natural filler while you gather your thoughts.

Apologizing & thanking

PhraseWhen to use it
Thanks so much, I really appreciate it.A warm, sincere thank-you.
That's really kind of you.Thanking someone for going out of their way.
My apologies, that was my mistake.Owning a small error politely.
Sorry to keep you waiting.Apologizing for a short delay.
No worries at all.Reassuring someone who apologized to you.
Don't mention it.A casual reply to "thank you."

Ending a conversation

PhraseWhen to use it
I'd better get going.Politely signaling you need to leave.
It was great talking to you.A warm close to a chat.
Let's catch up soon.Leaving the door open to meet again.
I'll let you go.Ending a call or chat gracefully.
Take care! / Talk soon.A friendly sign-off.
Anyway, I won't keep you.Wrapping up when the other person is busy.

How to actually learn and use them

Collecting phrases is easy; making them come out of your mouth on time is the real skill. A phrase only helps once you can produce it without thinking, and that takes a little structured practice rather than more reading.

  1. Learn phrases as chunks. Store "Would you mind repeating that?" as one unit, not five separate words. Chunks are how fluent speakers actually retrieve language quickly.
  2. Say each one out loud. Speaking a phrase trains the rhythm and mouth movement, so reading it silently is not enough — hearing yourself is part of the learning.
  3. Put it in a real sentence about you. Turn "How's it going?" into an opener you'd genuinely use with a specific person, so the phrase attaches to a real situation.
  4. Rehearse a short back-and-forth. Practice the reply too, so the phrase works inside a conversation and not just as a flashcard.
  5. Review on a spacing schedule. Revisit the same handful today, tomorrow, and a few days later; spaced, spoken review is what makes a phrase automatic.

How FluentDojo helps

Reading a phrase list is a start, but you learn to use these expressions by speaking them in a live back-and-forth. FluentDojo is a browser-based AI English speaking and pronunciation partner — no download — that holds a real-time voice conversation you can interrupt, so you can drop a phrase like "I see your point, but…" into a real exchange and hear how it lands. It scores your pronunciation sentence by sentence and lets you send one correction at a time to a review queue, which pairs naturally with the spaced, spoken review above.

It is a practice tool, not a teacher, exam, or hiring service, and no tool guarantees a fluency outcome. Free users get 3 voice sessions per day and 20 per month after sign-up; members get 15 per day and 200 per month. Quotas describe available sessions, not a guaranteed result. Browse more speaking guides when you're ready for the next set.